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Science & Technology MCQs

61.
In AI-based climate modeling, what does the term 'Downscaling' refer to?
A Reducing the number of variables in a model
B Deriving high-resolution local climate information from low-resolution global models
C Decreasing the frequency of weather updates
D Using older computers for calculations
62.
Which Indian government body is leading the integration of AI and Machine Learning into monsoon forecasting under the 'National Monsoon Mission'?
A Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)
B Ministry of Information Technology
C NITI Aayog
D Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
63.
What is the primary advantage of AI-driven climate models over traditional Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models?
A They require no historical data
B Faster computational speed and ability to process non-linear patterns
C They only work for local short-term forecasts
D They eliminate the need for satellites
64.
Which launch vehicle is designated to carry the Gaganyaan crew module into orbit?
A PSLV-C58
B GSLV Mk II
C LVM3
D SSLV-D2
65.
What is the propellant combination used in the CE-20 cryogenic engine developed by ISRO?
A Liquid Oxygen (LOX) and Liquid Hydrogen (LH2)
B Liquid Oxygen and Kerosene
C Nitrogen Tetroxide and UDMH
D Solid Propellant and Liquid Oxygen
66.
Which cryogenic engine was recently human-rated by ISRO for the Gaganyaan mission after successful ground qualification tests?
A CE-7.5
B CE-20
C Vikas Engine
D Kerolox Engine
67.
Under which national initiative was the 'Q-Bharat' processor developed?
A Digital India Mission
B National Quantum Mission (NQM)
C Make in India 2.0
D Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
68.
Which institution led the development of the 'Q-Bharat' quantum processor?
A IIT Madras
B ISRO
C Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)
D DRDO
69.
What is 'Q-Bharat', which was recently in the news?
A A new COVID-19 vaccine
B India's first indigenous 54-qubit quantum processor
C A high-speed bullet train prototype
D A deep-sea exploration submarine
70.
Which critical technology was recently tested by ISRO to ensure the success of the Chandrayaan-4 sample return?
A Cryogenic Engine CE-20
B Space Docking and Undocking (SPADEX)
C Nuclear Thermal Propulsion
D In-situ Resource Utilization
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