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International Current Affairs MCQs - 2026-09-06

1.
UN Security Council resolutions, particularly those passed under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, are legally binding on all UN member states. What is the primary objective of such resolutions in addressing regional conflicts?
A To promote economic development
B To maintain international peace and security
C To facilitate cultural exchange
D To establish new international laws
2.
During the voting on UN Security Council Resolution 2728 (2024), one permanent member abstained, allowing the resolution to pass. Which of the following permanent members possesses the veto power in the UNSC?
A Germany
B Japan
C United States
D India
3.
In March 2024, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 2728, demanding an immediate ceasefire for the month of Ramadan, leading to a lasting sustainable ceasefire, and the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages. This resolution primarily addressed the escalating conflict in which region?
A Ukraine
B Sudan
C Gaza Strip
D Haiti
4.
Regarding climate finance, the G20 has reiterated the importance of achieving the collective goal of mobilizing $100 billion per year by developed countries for climate action in developing countries. What is the primary mechanism often discussed within the G20 for facilitating this mobilization?
A Bilateral aid agreements
B Green Climate Fund (GCF)
C Carbon tax implementation
D Debt-for-climate swaps
5.
The G20 has consistently emphasized the need for reforms in Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) to enhance their capacity for climate finance and sustainable development. Which declaration, from a recent summit, significantly highlighted this agenda?
A Rome Declaration (2021)
B Bali Leaders' Declaration (2022)
C New Delhi Leaders' Declaration (2023)
D Rio de Janeiro Declaration (2024)
6.
Which country hosted the G20 Leaders' Summit in 2025, which focused on climate finance and global economic stability?
A Brazil
B South Africa
C USA
D India
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