A critical area of focus for ASEAN's regional economic integration efforts, as discussed in recent summits, includes strengthening:
A Individual member states' national currencies
B Digital economy and supply chain resilience
C Bilateral trade agreements with non-ASEAN nations only
D Restrictions on intra-ASEAN labor mobility
Answer: B
Strengthening the digital economy and enhancing supply chain resilience are key priorities for ASEAN's economic integration, especially in the post-pandemic era, to ensure robust and interconnected regional economies.
72.
The ASEAN Summit in 2026, addressing regional economic integration, would primarily focus on advancing the goals of which key initiative?
A ASEAN Political-Security Community
B ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community
C ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)
D ASEAN Disaster Management Committee
Answer: C
The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is the primary initiative for regional economic integration, aiming to create a single market and production base. ASEAN Summits consistently review and advance the AEC's goals, including the post-2025 vision.
73.
Beyond defense, India and France have a robust partnership in which high-technology sector, often discussed in their strategic dialogues?
A Textile manufacturing
B Space exploration and nuclear energy
C Traditional handicrafts
D Livestock farming
Answer: B
India and France share a long-standing and robust partnership in high-technology sectors such as space exploration (e.g., ISRO-CNES collaboration) and civil nuclear energy (e.g., Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project), which are frequently highlighted in their strategic discussions.
74.
A significant outcome expected from the India-France Strategic Dialogue, particularly relevant in 2026, would be enhanced collaboration on shared interests in which geopolitical region?
A Arctic Circle
B Sahara Desert
C Indo-Pacific
D Amazon Basin
Answer: C
Both India and France have a strong convergence of interests in the Indo-Pacific region, advocating for a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific. Enhanced cooperation in this region is a consistent theme in their strategic dialogues.
75.
The recent India-France Strategic Dialogue in Paris likely emphasized continued cooperation in which of the following key sectors, a hallmark of their bilateral relations?
A Mass tourism promotion
B Defense and security
C Agricultural subsidies
D Primary education reforms
Answer: B
Defense and security cooperation has been a cornerstone of the India-France strategic partnership for decades, encompassing joint exercises, technology transfer, and procurement. This sector is consistently a primary focus of their strategic dialogues.
76.
In the context of global peacekeeping reforms discussed at the UN Security Council, what role do Troop-Contributing Countries (TCCs) primarily advocate for?
A Exclusive control over mission mandates
B Greater consultation and involvement in mandate formulation and implementation
C Complete withdrawal of all peacekeeping forces
D Shifting all financial burdens to the host countries
Answer: B
Troop-Contributing Countries (TCCs) are crucial stakeholders in peacekeeping operations. They consistently advocate for greater consultation and involvement in the formulation and implementation of mission mandates, as their personnel are on the ground.
77.
A significant challenge frequently highlighted in discussions about UN peacekeeping reforms, including in recent UNSC meetings, is related to:
A Over-reliance on renewable energy sources in mission areas
B Insufficient and unpredictable funding for missions
C Lack of cultural exchange programs for peacekeepers
D Excessive focus on space exploration by peacekeeping missions
Answer: B
Insufficient and unpredictable funding remains a persistent challenge for UN peacekeeping operations, impacting their effectiveness and sustainability. This issue is regularly addressed in UN Security Council discussions on reforms.
78.
Which of the following is a key pillar of the UN's 'Action for Peacekeeping Plus (A4P+)' initiative, often discussed in UN Security Council meetings on peacekeeping reforms?
A Prioritizing political solutions and protection of civilians
B Exclusively deploying drones for surveillance
C Reducing funding for all missions
D Enhancing the use of offensive military force
Answer: A
The 'Action for Peacekeeping Plus (A4P+)' initiative, building on A4P, emphasizes strengthening the protection of civilians, improving safety and security for peacekeepers, and prioritizing political solutions to conflicts. These are central themes in discussions on peacekeeping reforms at the UN Security Council.
79.
Which of the following is a common feature of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) that India negotiates, and is likely included in the treaty with the EU concluded in 2026?
A Exclusion of all forms of dispute resolution mechanisms.
B Provisions for fair and equitable treatment (FET) of investors.
C Mandatory nationalization of all foreign-owned assets.
D Restrictions on technology transfer.
Answer: B
A cornerstone of most modern BITs, including those India negotiates, is the commitment to provide 'fair and equitable treatment' (FET) to investors. This ensures that investors are treated without discrimination and that their investments are not subjected to arbitrary or unfair measures. Dispute resolution mechanisms are also standard, not excluded.
80.
The conclusion of negotiations for the India-EU Bilateral Investment Treaty in 2026 is expected to significantly boost:
A Protectionist policies within India.
B Bilateral trade and investment flows.
C Barriers to entry for European companies in India.
D Disputes between India and EU member states.
Answer: B
The primary aim of a BIT is to facilitate and encourage cross-border investment by providing a secure and transparent environment. Therefore, concluding negotiations for such a treaty is expected to boost bilateral trade and investment flows between India and the EU.
