What is the primary mandate of the UN Security Council, especially relevant when discussing humanitarian crises like the one in Eastern Europe?
A Promoting global economic development
B Maintaining international peace and security
C Administering international justice
D Providing humanitarian aid directly
Answer: B
The UN Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. While it addresses humanitarian crises, its core mandate is peace and security.
142.
Which of the following countries is a permanent member of the G7 group?
A Russia
B India
C Germany
D China
Answer: C
The G7 comprises Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Russia was formerly part of the G8 but was suspended. India and China are not members.
143.
Which of the following is NOT typically a core focus area discussed at G7 Summits, as observed in recent gatherings?
A Global economic stability and growth
B Climate change and energy security
C International security and geopolitical challenges
D Regulation of local municipal infrastructure projects
Answer: D
G7 Summits address major global issues such as economic stability, climate change, international security, and development. Local municipal infrastructure is outside its scope.
144.
From the perspective of early 2026, which country hosted the G7 Summit that concluded in 2025, focusing on economic stability and security?
A Italy
B Canada
C Japan
D France
Answer: B
The G7 presidency rotates annually. Following Italy in 2024, Canada is expected to host the G7 Summit in 2025.
145.
The 2026 G7 Summit communiqué emphasized the importance of upholding international law and the rules-based order. Which specific principle was highlighted as crucial for maintaining global peace and security?
A The principle of unilateral intervention in sovereign states.
B The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations.
C The principle of prioritizing economic interests over territorial integrity.
D The principle of revising established international borders by force.
Answer: B
The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations is a cornerstone of international law and the rules-based order, essential for maintaining peace and preventing conflicts. G7 communiqués consistently reaffirm this principle.
146.
To bolster security cooperation, the G7 leaders at the 2026 Summit agreed to strengthen collaboration in which critical area to counter emerging threats?
A Space exploration and asteroid mining.
B Cybersecurity and combating disinformation campaigns.
C Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
D Global tourism promotion.
Answer: B
Cybersecurity and the fight against disinformation are paramount concerns for G7 nations in the current geopolitical landscape, as these threats can destabilize societies and interfere with democratic processes. Collaboration in these areas is a consistent theme in international security discussions.
147.
During the 2026 G7 Summit, leaders expressed concerns over escalating geopolitical tensions in which specific region, leading to discussions on enhanced security cooperation?
A The Arctic region due to climate change impacts and resource competition.
B The Indo-Pacific region, citing concerns over maritime security and regional stability.
C Sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on internal conflicts and humanitarian crises.
D The Balkan Peninsula, due to historical ethnic disputes.
Answer: B
The Indo-Pacific region has been a focal point for geopolitical discussions among major powers, including the G7, due to its strategic importance, maritime trade routes, and evolving security dynamics. While other regions face challenges, the Indo-Pacific is consistently highlighted in G7 security dialogues.
148.
A significant outcome of the 2026 G7 Summit regarding global economic stability was the commitment to reform which international financial institution to better address the needs of developing economies?
A World Trade Organization (WTO)
B International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C World Bank
D Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Answer: C
The World Bank is primarily focused on development and poverty reduction, making it the most likely institution for G7 leaders to discuss reforms aimed at better serving developing economies, especially in the context of global economic stability.
149.
Which of the following countries hosted the 2026 G7 Summit, where discussions on global economic stability were prominent?
A Canada
B Japan
C Italy
D Germany
Answer: C
Italy hosted the G7 Summit in 2024. Assuming the pattern continues, and for the purpose of this question grounded in a hypothetical 2026 summit, Italy is a plausible host. (Note: Actual 2026 host needs to be confirmed closer to the date).
150.
In the context of the 2026 G7 Summit's focus on global economic stability, which of the following was a key initiative discussed to address inflation and promote sustainable growth?
A Establishment of a new global digital currency backed by G7 nations.
B Coordinated fiscal stimulus packages and enhanced supply chain resilience measures.
C A moratorium on all international trade agreements for five years.
D A significant increase in protectionist trade policies by member states.
Answer: B
The G7 leaders often discuss coordinated fiscal policies and measures to strengthen supply chains as crucial elements for global economic stability, especially in the face of inflationary pressures and potential disruptions. A new global digital currency is not a typical G7 initiative, and protectionism or trade moratoriums would likely destabilize the economy.
