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International Current Affairs MCQs

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171.
What is the primary purpose of the International Lunar Gateway?
A To serve as a permanent human settlement on the Moon's surface.
B To orbit the Earth and monitor climate change.
C To support human and robotic missions to the lunar surface and serve as a staging point for deep space exploration.
D To conduct astronomical observations from a stable orbit around the Sun.
172.
Which of the following space agencies is NOT explicitly mentioned as part of the joint statement for the accelerated Lunar Gateway roadmap on April 7, 2026?
A NASA
B ESA
C Roscosmos
D JAXA
173.
The GCRTF is designed to support which two main areas in developing nations?
A Economic diversification and poverty reduction.
B Climate adaptation projects and a just transition to green economies.
C Healthcare infrastructure and education reform.
D Military modernization and regional security.
174.
Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a potential challenge for the GCRTF?
A Ensuring equitable distribution of funds.
B Preventing debt accumulation in recipient countries.
C Aligning projects with national development priorities.
D Lack of scientific consensus on climate change impacts.
175.
Which of the following are key components of the GCRTF's funding mechanism?
A Only grants from developed nations.
B Concessional loans, grants, and technical assistance.
C Equity investments in private green technology companies.
D Direct budgetary support to national governments without specific project allocation.
176.
What is the initial capitalization target for the GCRTF over five years?
A $10 billion
B $25 billion
C $50 billion
D $100 billion
177.
What is the primary objective of the Global Climate Resilience and Transition Fund (GCRTF)?
A To provide emergency humanitarian aid during climate disasters.
B To streamline access to climate finance for low- and middle-income countries.
C To fund research into geoengineering solutions for climate change.
D To regulate international carbon markets and emissions trading.
178.
Which two international organizations jointly launched the Global Climate Resilience and Transition Fund (GCRTF) on April 8, 2026?
A United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and World Health Organization (WHO)
B International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank
C Asian Development Bank (ADB) and European Investment Bank (EIB)
D World Trade Organization (WTO) and International Labour Organization (ILO)
179.
Genomic sequencing is highlighted in the guidelines as a tool for:
A Increasing the cost of healthcare
B Rapid identification of resistant strains and informing public health interventions
C Reducing the need for laboratory testing
D Promoting the use of older antibiotics
180.
The WHO is a specialized agency of which international organization?
A World Trade Organization (WTO)
B United Nations (UN)
C International Labour Organization (ILO)
D Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
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