Environment & Ecology MCQs

Expanding Project Tiger to include snow leopard habitats allows for the application of successful tiger conservation strategies and infrastructure to the conservation of snow leopards and their high-altitude ecosystems. This integrated approach aims for more efficient and effective conservation of large carnivores and their habitats.

Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) is a core principle of the Nagoya Protocol, which aims to ensure that the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources are shared equitably with the countries and communities that provide them. This is a key component of biodiversity conservation policies.

Modern biodiversity policies often recognize the value of traditional ecological knowledge held by indigenous and local communities. Integrating this knowledge with scientific research can lead to more effective and culturally appropriate conservation strategies.

The core objective of any national biodiversity conservation policy is to ensure the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources. This aligns with international conventions like the CBD.

The success of the National Mission for Green India heavily relies on the active participation and involvement of local communities and forest dwellers, who are often the custodians of forest resources. Their traditional knowledge and engagement are crucial for sustainable afforestation and conservation efforts.

While GIM focuses on increasing forest cover and carbon sequestration, its primary aim is ecological restoration and conservation, not commercial timber export. The mission emphasizes sustainable forest management and ecological benefits.

The National Mission for Green India (GIM) has several objectives, including increasing forest and tree cover, improving ecosystem services, and enhancing the livelihoods of communities dependent on forests. Promoting urban forestry and greening of cities is a significant component of its strategy to achieve these goals.

GLOFs occur when the moraine or ice dam holding back a glacial lake fails suddenly, releasing a massive volume of water and debris downstream.

Real-time monitoring systems integrate data from various sources like satellites (for broad area coverage and change detection), remote sensing (for detailed analysis), and ground sensors (for in-situ measurements) to provide comprehensive and timely information.

The real-time monitoring system is crucial for identifying changes in glacial lakes that could lead to GLOFs, allowing for timely evacuation and disaster preparedness.