Environment & Ecology MCQs - October 30, 2026

171.

In 2026, which global biodiversity framework is India actively strengthening its commitment to, building upon previous agreements like the Aichi Biodiversity Targets?

A The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

B The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Strategic Plan

C The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing

D The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

172.

Which of the following is a significant ecological benefit that the National Wetland Restoration Campaign aims to enhance?

A Increased carbon emissions due to water evaporation.

B Enhanced flood control and water purification.

C Reduction in biodiversity and habitat for migratory birds.

D Increased salinity in freshwater sources.

173.

The National Wetland Restoration Campaign, launched in 2026, aims to involve various stakeholders. Which of the following is NOT a typical stakeholder in such a campaign?

A Local communities and indigenous groups.

B Environmental NGOs and research institutions.

C Private real estate developers.

D Government agencies at central and state levels.

174.

In 2026, India initiated a National Wetland Restoration Campaign. What is the primary goal of this campaign?

A To convert wetlands into agricultural land for food security.

B To protect and restore the ecological character of India's wetlands.

C To promote commercial fishing in all major wetland ecosystems.

D To develop wetlands for urban infrastructure projects.

175.

The recently launched regional biodiversity conservation initiative by India in 2026 emphasizes collaboration. Which of the following is a key partner country that India would likely engage with for such an initiative?

A Brazil

B Australia

C Nepal

D Canada

176.

Which of the following regions is most likely to be the focus of India's new regional biodiversity conservation initiative, considering India's geographical and ecological context?

A The Arctic region.

B The South Asian and Southeast Asian regions.

C The North American region.

D The African continent.

177.

In 2026, India launched a regional biodiversity conservation initiative. Which of the following is a primary objective of this initiative?

A To promote sustainable tourism in ecologically sensitive areas.

B To establish a common framework for transboundary species conservation and habitat restoration among participating nations.

C To develop and implement advanced genetic engineering techniques for endangered species.

D To create a global fund for biodiversity research and development.

178.

The 2026 report suggests that to mitigate the vulnerability of the Himalayan ecosystem, India should prioritize:

A Large-scale industrialization in the mountain regions.

B Promoting sustainable tourism and strict regulations on infrastructure development.

C Reducing investment in renewable energy sources.

D Ignoring the impact of climate change on glaciers.

179.

According to the 2026 report on Himalayan vulnerability, what are the potential consequences of the ecosystem's degradation?

A Increased biodiversity and species richness.

B Reduced water availability for downstream regions and increased risk of natural disasters.

C Stabilization of local climate patterns.

D Enhanced agricultural productivity in the plains.

180.

A recent report in 2026 has highlighted the increasing vulnerability of the Himalayan ecosystem. Which of the following is identified as a major threat?

A Increased volcanic activity in the region.

B Rapid glacial melt due to climate change and unsustainable development.

C A sudden decrease in rainfall patterns.

D The spread of a new, highly resistant plant disease.