Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-10-03

A key strategy in combating plastic pollution is to promote and develop sustainable alternatives, including biodegradable materials, to reduce reliance on conventional plastics that persist in the environment.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is typically the nodal ministry for environmental initiatives, including campaigns against plastic pollution and marine litter.

'Swachh Sagar, Surakshit Sagar' is a nationwide campaign aimed at cleaning up coastal and sea areas by removing plastic debris and other waste, thereby reducing marine pollution.

The Ramsar Convention is an intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. India has been a signatory since 1982.

'Wetland Mitr' is a community-based initiative where local volunteers are trained to monitor the health of wetlands, report pollution, and prevent encroachments, thereby playing a crucial role in their conservation.

The new Wetland Conservation Strategy emphasizes integrating conservation efforts with the socio-economic needs of local communities and recognizing the vital ecosystem services provided by wetlands.