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Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-10-01

1.
Which term is often used to describe the Himalayan region due to its vast ice reserves?
A The Third Pole
B The Frozen Desert
C The Global Heat Sink
D The Alpine Reservoir
2.
What is a major downstream consequence of the accelerated melting of Himalayan glaciers?
A Permanent increase in river water levels
B Increased risk of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs)
C Expansion of agricultural land in high altitudes
D Decrease in monsoon rainfall
3.
According to recent climate reports, what is the primary driver of the accelerated melting of Himalayan glaciers?
A Increased volcanic activity
B Anthropogenic global warming
C Changes in Earth's magnetic field
D Increased snowfall in the region
4.
What is the role of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in the implementation of the Plastic Waste Management Policy?
A To provide subsidies to plastic manufacturers
B To monitor and enforce EPR targets through a centralized portal
C To design new plastic products
D To manage municipal solid waste collection directly
5.
Which of the following plastic items are currently prohibited under India's Plastic Waste Management Rules?
A PET bottles for beverages
B Multi-layered packaging
C Single-use plastic items with low utility and high littering potential
D Industrial plastic containers
6.
Under the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, what is the primary responsibility of Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners (PIBOs) regarding plastic waste?
A Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
B Direct disposal in landfills
C Exporting waste to other countries
D Complete ban on plastic production
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