Environment & Ecology MCQs - October 30, 2026

1.

As of early 2026, approximately how many Ramsar Sites (Wetlands of International Importance) are there in India?

A 42

B 55

C 75

D 80

2.

Which of the following is a primary objective of India's 'Amrit Dharohar' initiative?

A Promoting deep-sea mining activities

B Enhancing the unique conservation values of Ramsar Sites

C Developing new urban infrastructure projects

D Expanding desert greening projects

3.

The 'Amrit Dharohar' initiative, aimed at promoting the unique conservation values of Ramsar Sites, was launched in which year?

A 2021

B 2022

C 2023

D 2024

4.

At which Conference of Parties (COP) did India announce its target to achieve Net Zero emissions by 2070?

A COP21 (Paris)

B COP26 (Glasgow)

C COP27 (Sharm El Sheikh)

D COP28 (Dubai)

5.

By 2030, what percentage of India's cumulative electric power installed capacity is targeted to be from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources, as per its updated NDCs?

A 40 percent

B 45 percent

C 50 percent

D 60 percent

6.

What is India's updated target for reducing the emissions intensity of its GDP by 2030, compared to the 2005 level, as per its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)?

A 35 percent

B 40 percent

C 45 percent

D 50 percent

7.

Which of the following urban planning strategies directly contributes to mitigating the urban heat island effect?

A Maximizing impervious surfaces like concrete and asphalt.

B Increasing building density without considering ventilation and green spaces.

C Promoting mixed-use development to reduce travel distances and encourage walking.

D Reducing the number of trees and vegetation in urban areas.

8.

In the context of urban heat island mitigation, what is the significance of 'cool pavements'?

A They are designed to absorb and retain maximum heat to keep cities warm in winter.

B They are made of materials with high solar reflectance and thermal emittance to reflect sunlight and release heat.

C They are primarily used to increase the aesthetic appeal of urban areas.

D They are a type of permeable pavement that increases water runoff.

9.

Which of the following is a primary strategy recommended by urban heat island mitigation policies to reduce ambient temperatures in cities?

A Increasing the use of dark-colored, heat-absorbent materials in construction.

B Expanding green spaces like parks, green roofs, and vertical gardens.

C Reducing the availability of public water bodies and fountains.

D Promoting the construction of large, heat-retaining concrete structures.

10.

What is a significant focus area for the National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP) 2026 Update concerning the role of local communities?

A Limiting community participation in biodiversity management.

B Empowering local communities and indigenous peoples in conservation efforts and benefit-sharing.

C Disregarding traditional ecological knowledge.

D Transferring all biodiversity management responsibilities to central agencies.