Environment & Ecology MCQs

The mission targets a production capacity of at least 5 MMT per annum of green hydrogen by 2030 to support India's decarbonization goals.

Green hydrogen production via electrolysis requires significant water, and the management of brine (a byproduct of desalination) is a critical environmental factor in the EIA.

The MoEFCC is the nodal ministry responsible for setting environmental standards and overseeing EIA processes for industrial projects, including green hydrogen facilities.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is the primary government body responsible for environmental policies, including those related to coastal zone management, biodiversity conservation, and ecosystem restoration.

Restoration of mangrove forests and other native coastal vegetation is crucial for rebuilding natural defenses, supporting biodiversity, and improving water quality in coastal areas.

The policy framework aims to restore and protect coastal ecosystems, thereby enhancing the resilience of both the environment and the communities living along the coast against threats like sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and pollution.

Habitat fragmentation and encroachment into tiger territories lead to increased human-tiger conflict, posing a significant challenge to conservation efforts outside of strictly protected zones.

The All India Tiger Estimation is a collaborative effort, primarily conducted by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), often with support from state forest departments.

Conservation efforts, including anti-poaching measures and habitat management within protected areas, have led to a steady increase in the tiger population in India.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the nodal ministry for the National Green Hydrogen Mission, responsible for its formulation, implementation, and coordination.