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Environment & Ecology MCQs

121.
Which of the following vulture species found in India is currently listed as 'Critically Endangered' by the IUCN?
A Himalayan Griffon
B Cinereous Vulture
C White-rumped Vulture
D Egyptian Vulture
122.
Which non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) has been identified as the primary cause of the drastic decline in vulture populations in India?
A Paracetamol
B Ibuprofen
C Diclofenac
D Aspirin
123.
What is the primary objective of India's Vulture Conservation Action Plan (VCAP) 2020-2025?
A To establish new national parks exclusively for vultures.
B To prevent the extinction of vultures by addressing threats like drug poisoning and habitat loss.
C To introduce exotic vulture species from other continents into India.
D To promote the use of traditional medicine derived from vulture parts.
124.
Which policy framework in India focuses on achieving 'Net Zero' emissions by the year 2070?
A Panchamrit Strategy
B Green Hydrogen Mission
C National Solar Mission
D FAME India Scheme
125.
As of 2026, what is the target share of non-fossil fuel-based energy resources in India's installed power capacity by 2030?
A 40%
B 50%
C 60%
D 75%
126.
India's updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) aim to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by what percentage by 2030, compared to 2005 levels?
A 35%
B 45%
C 50%
D 33%
127.
The 'Amrit Dharohar' initiative, launched to promote unique conservation values of Ramsar sites, is integrated with which national scheme?
A Mission LiFE
B Namami Gange
C National Afforestation Programme
D Project Tiger
128.
Which nodal ministry is responsible for the implementation of the National Wetland Conservation Plan (NWCP) in India?
A Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
B Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
C Ministry of Jal Shakti
D Ministry of Earth Sciences
129.
As of 2026, which Indian state holds the highest number of Ramsar sites under the National Wetland Conservation Plan?
A Tamil Nadu
B Uttar Pradesh
C Odisha
D Punjab
130.
Real-time air quality data from these networks is often presented using an Air Quality Index (AQI). A higher AQI value generally indicates:
A Better air quality and lower health risk
B Worse air quality and higher health risk
C No significant impact on health
D Air quality that is safe for all activities
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