Environment & Ecology MCQs

The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India.

Gir National Park is primarily known for the conservation of Asiatic lions, not tigers. The other options are well-established tiger reserves.

Project Tiger, launched in 1973, is a centrally sponsored conservation project aimed at ensuring the survival and conservation of tigers in their natural habitats across India.

The Indian part of the Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a critical tiger habitat, is predominantly located in the state of West Bengal.

Mangroves thrive in brackish or saline water and do not serve as a direct source of freshwater for inland communities. Their primary benefits include coastal protection, supporting biodiversity, and carbon sequestration.

The MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes) scheme was announced in the Union Budget 2023-24 to promote mangrove plantation and conservation across India's coastlines and salt pan areas.

Project Tiger was launched in 1973 to conserve the tiger population and their habitats in India, leading to a significant recovery in their numbers over the decades.

India hosts about 70% of the world's wild tiger population, a significant achievement attributed to robust conservation efforts like Project Tiger.

The All India Tiger Estimation 2022 report, released in April 2023, indicated that Corbett National Park had an estimated tiger population of 260, making it the reserve with the largest tiger population in India.

The mission aims to decarbonize major economic sectors, reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports, and position India as a leader in green hydrogen production and export, thereby contributing to global climate goals.