Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-09-11

Buffer zones are designed to protect the core protected area by regulating human activities in the surrounding areas. They help reduce pressure on the core habitat and mitigate conflicts between human needs and wildlife conservation.

When local communities are actively involved and have a stake in conservation, they are more likely to protect the habitat and ensure the long-term success of conservation initiatives. This fosters a sense of ownership.

Traditional grazing management, when done sustainably, can help maintain the structure and diversity of grasslands, which are crucial for GIB. Communities often possess indigenous knowledge that aids in habitat restoration.

Rajasthan and Gujarat are the key states where the majority of the remaining Great Indian Bustard population is found. Conservation efforts are therefore concentrated in these arid and semi-arid grassland regions.

Project Great Indian Bustard primarily focuses on habitat restoration and protection, as the decline in grassland ecosystems is a major threat to the GIB. Captive breeding and reducing anthropogenic threats are also components.

A major conservation strategy for the Great Indian Bustard has been to mitigate the threat of collision with power lines, which are a significant cause of mortality. Undergrounding these lines in their habitats is a key measure being implemented.