Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-09-07

As temperatures rise, species adapted to cooler climates are forced to move to higher altitudes to find suitable conditions, a process known as altitudinal migration or upward shift.

The snow leopard's habitat, which is typically high-altitude alpine and subalpine zones, is directly threatened by rising temperatures and changes in vegetation patterns due to climate change.

Climate change is causing accelerated melting of Himalayan glaciers, which are crucial sources of freshwater for many Asian rivers, leading to potential water scarcity issues downstream.

National biodiversity plans are directly linked to global commitments like the SDGs, which aim to protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.

Effective biodiversity conservation often involves expanding protected areas and engaging local communities, which are common strategies in national conservation plans.

The National Biodiversity Conservation Plan 2026 aims to address the critical issue of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation by setting ambitious targets for conservation and restoration.