Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-08-05

The Western Ghats have been recognized under multiple international designations, including UNESCO World Heritage Site, Man and the Biosphere Reserves, and several Ramsar Sites, highlighting their immense ecological importance and the need for concerted conservation efforts.

Habitat fragmentation, driven by infrastructure projects (roads, dams), agricultural expansion, and urbanization, is a primary anthropogenic threat to the biodiversity of the Western Ghats. This fragmentation isolates populations, disrupts ecological processes, and increases vulnerability.

The Western Ghats are a global biodiversity hotspot. New conservation initiatives in this region typically focus on protecting its rich endemic flora and fauna and their fragile ecosystems from threats like habitat fragmentation and climate change.

The Green Credit Programme (GCP) focuses on incentivizing environmentally positive actions. Construction of new fossil fuel power plants is generally considered detrimental to the environment and would not be eligible for generating Green Credits. Activities like water conservation, waste management, and air pollution control are aligned with the program's objectives.

The Green Credit Programme (GCP) is being implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in India. It is a part of the broader efforts to promote sustainable development and environmental stewardship.

The Green Credit Programme (GCP) is a market-based mechanism designed to encourage environmentally positive actions by individuals, organizations, and local governments. It facilitates the trading of environmental credits generated through activities like afforestation, water conservation, and waste management, thereby creating a demand for environmental protection.