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Environment & Ecology MCQs

11.
Which of the following is a key objective of the new conservation plans approved by the National Wildlife Board for endangered species in 2026?
A Increasing human-wildlife conflict zones
B Habitat restoration and protection
C Promoting trophy hunting in protected areas
D Reducing protected area sizes
12.
The National Wildlife Board (NWB), in its recent meeting in 2026, approved conservation plans for which critically endangered big cat species found in India?
A Clouded Leopard
B Snow Leopard
C Asiatic Cheetah
D Bengal Tiger
13.
Which international initiative, actively supported by India in its energy transition, aims to promote solar energy deployment and cooperation among nations?
A International Solar Alliance (ISA)
B Paris Agreement
C Kyoto Protocol
D Montreal Protocol
14.
What is the primary target year set by India for achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity, a key goal in its energy transition strategy as of 2026?
A 2027
B 2030
C 2032
D 2035
15.
As of 2026, which Indian state has consistently led in installed solar power capacity, significantly contributing to the nation's renewable energy goals?
A Tamil Nadu
B Rajasthan
C Gujarat
D Karnataka
16.
What is the primary purpose of the National Wetland Inventory and Assessment report?
A To identify areas for real estate development
B To provide a comprehensive database of wetlands for conservation and management planning
C To list wetlands that should be drained
D To calculate the tax revenue from fishing
17.
Which international convention is related to the conservation and wise use of wetlands?
A Kyoto Protocol
B Ramsar Convention
C Montreal Protocol
D Basel Convention
18.
Which organization is responsible for the National Wetland Inventory and Assessment (NWIA) in India?
A Space Applications Centre (SAC), ISRO
B Archaeological Survey of India
C Geological Survey of India
D National Institute of Oceanography
19.
Which of the following is a key focus area of the Green India Mission Phase II?
A Expansion of coal mining in forest areas
B Community-based forest management and restoration of degraded lands
C Privatization of all protected areas
D Conversion of forests into agricultural land
20.
What is the primary goal of the Green India Mission?
A To increase industrial forest production
B To respond to climate change by increasing forest cover and improving ecosystem services
C To promote urban concrete infrastructure
D To reduce the number of national parks
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