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Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-07-30

1.
Which organization is responsible for conducting the biennial assessment of India's forest cover and publishing the Forest Survey of India report?
A Botanical Survey of India (BSI)
B Forest Survey of India (FSI)
C Wildlife Institute of India (WII)
D National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)
2.
Beyond just the increase in area, what is the new focus in India's forest management strategy, as highlighted in 2026?
A Commercial logging expansion
B Forest quality and biodiversity
C Conversion of forests to agricultural land
D Reducing forest buffer zones
3.
According to the latest Forest Survey of India report (as of 2026), what has been the trend in India's total forest and tree cover?
A Significant Decrease
B Stagnant
C Modest Increase
D Rapid Decline
4.
The National Wildlife Board is chaired by whom, as per the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and its subsequent amendments up to 2026?
A Prime Minister of India
B Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change
C Director General of Forests
D Chief Justice of India
5.
Which of the following is a key objective of the new conservation plans approved by the National Wildlife Board for endangered species in 2026?
A Increasing human-wildlife conflict zones
B Habitat restoration and protection
C Promoting trophy hunting in protected areas
D Reducing protected area sizes
6.
The National Wildlife Board (NWB), in its recent meeting in 2026, approved conservation plans for which critically endangered big cat species found in India?
A Clouded Leopard
B Snow Leopard
C Asiatic Cheetah
D Bengal Tiger
7.
Which international initiative, actively supported by India in its energy transition, aims to promote solar energy deployment and cooperation among nations?
A International Solar Alliance (ISA)
B Paris Agreement
C Kyoto Protocol
D Montreal Protocol
8.
What is the primary target year set by India for achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity, a key goal in its energy transition strategy as of 2026?
A 2027
B 2030
C 2032
D 2035
9.
As of 2026, which Indian state has consistently led in installed solar power capacity, significantly contributing to the nation's renewable energy goals?
A Tamil Nadu
B Rajasthan
C Gujarat
D Karnataka
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