Environment & Ecology MCQs

The plan emphasizes sustainable use and equitable benefit sharing from biodiversity, aligning with international conventions.

India's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are part of its commitment under the Paris Agreement, aiming to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP and achieve a significant share of non-fossil fuel-based energy capacity.

The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) aims to increase the production of rice, wheat, pulses, coarse cereals, and commercial crops. The other options are directly related to promoting solar and renewable energy.

India has set an ambitious target of achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, as part of its commitment to climate action and reducing carbon emissions.

Strengthening these projects typically involves measures like enhanced anti-poaching strategies, habitat improvement, scientific management, and crucial community involvement to reduce human-wildlife conflict and ensure long-term conservation.

Project Elephant was launched in 1992 by the Government of India Ministry of Environment and Forests to provide financial and technical support to wildlife management efforts by states for their free-ranging populations of wild Asian Elephants. Its main objectives include protecting elephants, their habitat, and corridors.

Project Tiger was launched on April 1, 1973, in India with the aim of conserving the Bengal Tiger and its habitats.

Non-attainment cities under NCAP are those cities that have consistently failed to meet the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for five consecutive years.

The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) is a long-term, time-bound national-level strategy to tackle the air pollution problem across the country in a comprehensive manner. It is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) initially aimed for a 20-30% reduction in PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations by 2024, with 2017 as the base year. This target was later revised to a 40% reduction by 2026.