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Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-06-23

1.
Which of the following is NOT a type of e-waste covered under the expanded scope of the E-Waste Management Rules, 2022?
A Mobile phones and landline phones
B Computer and laptop peripherals
C Large household appliances like refrigerators
D Biodegradable organic waste
2.
Under the new E-Waste Management Rules, 2022, what is the primary objective of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework?
A To shift the entire burden of e-waste management to consumers
B To make manufacturers and importers responsible for the collection and recycling of end-of-life products
C To encourage the use of single-use electronic devices
D To reduce the number of authorized e-waste dismantlers
3.
The new E-Waste Management Rules, 2022 (often referred to as E-Waste Management 2.0), introduced which of the following key changes compared to the previous rules?
A Reduced scope of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
B Inclusion of new product categories under EPR
C Removal of penalties for non-compliance
D Focus solely on collection and not recycling
4.
What is a significant ecological benefit of mangrove restoration that the initiative aims to enhance?
A Increased freshwater availability in coastal areas
B Enhanced carbon sequestration and coastal protection
C Reduction in marine biodiversity
D Promotion of industrial development along coastlines
5.
Which Union Ministry is primarily responsible for the implementation of the National Mangrove Restoration Initiative?
A Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
C Ministry of Jal Shakti
D Ministry of Earth Sciences
6.
The National Mangrove Restoration Initiative, recently launched by India, aims to restore mangroves across how many states and union territories?
A 10
B 12
C 15
D 18
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