Environment and Ecology Practice MCQs for Competitive Exams

1.

According to the new guidelines, which of the following is a crucial element for urban heatwave resilience planning?

A Increasing population density in all urban areas.

B Developing early warning systems and public awareness campaigns.

C Reducing the number of shaded public spaces.

D Focusing solely on emergency response during heatwaves.

2.

The new guidelines emphasize the importance of 'cool materials' in urban planning. What do 'cool materials' refer to?

A Materials that are easily recyclable.

B Materials that reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat.

C Materials that are locally sourced.

D Materials that are aesthetically pleasing.

3.

What is a primary recommendation in the new guidelines for enhancing urban heatwave resilience?

A Increasing the use of dark-colored pavements to absorb more heat.

B Promoting the development of green infrastructure, such as parks and green roofs.

C Reducing the number of public water fountains to conserve water.

D Discouraging the use of air conditioning in public buildings.

4.

The National Biodiversity Action Plan 2026 is expected to address challenges related to:

A Only climate change impacts on biodiversity.

B Habitat loss, invasive alien species, and unsustainable resource use.

C Primarily the economic valuation of ecosystem services.

D The spread of zoonotic diseases.

5.

Which of the following is a key pillar of the National Biodiversity Action Plan 2026?

A Focus on marine biodiversity only.

B Integration of biodiversity conservation into national development plans.

C Prioritizing the development of new pharmaceutical drugs from plant sources.

D Establishing protected areas in urban environments.

6.

What is the primary objective of India's National Biodiversity Action Plan 2026?

A To promote sustainable tourism in biodiversity hotspots.

B To conserve and sustainably use biodiversity, and ensure equitable sharing of benefits arising from its use.

C To establish a national gene bank for endangered plant species.

D To increase the forest cover by 10% by 2026.

Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-06-14