Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-06-11

By increasing green cover, the policy aims to enhance air quality, mitigate the urban heat island effect, and improve the overall environmental quality of cities.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) is the primary ministry responsible for formulating and overseeing the implementation of the National Policy on Urban Greening and Biodiversity.

The policy focuses on enhancing urban green cover and protecting biodiversity within cities by integrating green spaces and natural habitats into urban development plans.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) plays a leading role in designating and managing Marine Protected Areas in India, often in collaboration with other relevant ministries.

The new MPA in Lakshadweep is crucial for the conservation of its fragile coral reef ecosystems and the diverse marine species that depend on them.

Bitra Island, the smallest inhabited island in Lakshadweep, has been declared as a new Marine Protected Area (MPA) to protect its rich marine biodiversity.