MCQs on Environment & Ecology: Heatwaves, Wetland Restoration

1.

Which of the following is a significant ecological benefit of healthy wetlands?

A Increased soil salinity.

B Water purification and flood control.

C Reduction in biodiversity.

D Increased greenhouse gas emissions.

2.

The 'Amrit Dharohar Yojana' is a recently launched initiative by the government aimed at:

A Promoting industrial development near wetlands.

B Restoring and conserving wetlands to enhance their ecological value and economic benefits.

C Converting wetlands into agricultural land.

D Draining wetlands for urban development.

3.

Which Union Ministry is the nodal ministry for the 'Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules' in India?

A Ministry of Jal Shakti

B Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

C Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

D Ministry of Rural Development

4.

The concept of 'Climate Resilience' in the context of heatwaves refers to:

A Reducing the intensity of the sun's rays.

B The ability of a system to anticipate, absorb, accommodate, or recover from the effects of a heatwave.

C Completely eliminating heatwaves from occurring.

D Increasing the average global temperature.

5.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended measure for individuals to cope with severe heatwaves?

A Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

B Wearing light-coloured, loose-fitting cotton clothes.

C Engaging in strenuous outdoor activities during peak heat hours.

D Staying indoors in cool places as much as possible.

6.

Which government agency is primarily responsible for issuing heatwave warnings in India?

A National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

B India Meteorological Department (IMD)

C Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

D National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)

Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-05-25