Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-05-24

Integrating climate risk assessments into the planning and design phases of infrastructure projects is crucial. This allows for the identification of potential climate hazards and the incorporation of adaptive measures to enhance resilience from the outset.

The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) is a multi-stakeholder global partnership of national governments, UN agencies and programmes, multilateral development banks, the private sector, and knowledge institutions that aims to promote the resilience of new and existing infrastructure systems to climate and disaster risks. India launched CDRI in 2019.

The primary objective of a climate resilience framework for infrastructure is to enhance the ability of physical assets and systems to anticipate, absorb, accommodate, or recover from the effects of a hazardous event in a timely and efficient manner, including through preservation, restoration, or improvement of essential basic structures and functions.

Wildlife Sanctuaries are the most numerous category among the Protected Areas in India, followed by National Parks, Conservation Reserves, and Community Reserves.

The Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002, introduced two new categories of Protected Areas: Conservation Reserves and Community Reserves, to protect areas adjacent to National Parks and Sanctuaries or important corridors, and to involve local communities in conservation.

The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, is the primary legislation for the protection of wildlife and their habitats, including the establishment and management of National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Conservation Reserves, and Community Reserves.