Environment & Ecology MCQs

The NBA promotes CCAs to empower local communities and conserve biodiversity, often integrating traditional knowledge and practices.

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established under the provisions of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.

Transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power helps India reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, thereby lowering its carbon footprint and contributing to global efforts to mitigate climate change.

India has a long coastline, making it highly vulnerable to sea-level rise, which can lead to increased coastal erosion, inundation of low-lying areas, and saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources.

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. India is a signatory and actively participates in its implementation and global climate negotiations.

Climate-resilient agriculture aims to adapt farming practices to withstand the impacts of climate change, such as erratic rainfall, droughts, and floods, thereby ensuring food security.

The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) was launched in 2008 to provide a roadmap for climate action in India. It outlines various missions and strategies to address climate change impacts and promote sustainable development.

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, is a comprehensive legislation enacted by India to fulfill its obligations under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It aims to conserve biological diversity, sustainably use its components, and promote equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of biological resources.

Effective biodiversity conservation often leads to the preservation of natural landscapes and wildlife, which are attractive for ecotourism. This, in turn, can create employment and income opportunities for local communities living near protected areas.

A megadiverse country is a group of nations that harbor the majority of Earth's species and a large number of endemic species. India is recognized as one of the 17 megadiverse countries due to its rich biological diversity and high endemism.