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Economy & Business MCQs

11.
If India's inflation rate remains stable around 4.5% by 2026, what would be a likely stance of the Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) regarding interest rates, assuming other economic factors are stable?
A Aggressive rate hikes to curb inflation further.
B Significant rate cuts to stimulate economic growth.
C Maintaining a neutral or accommodative stance, given the inflation is within the target band.
D Implementing quantitative easing measures to inject liquidity.
12.
What is the current medium-term inflation target set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for India, which helps in maintaining stability around 4.5%?
A 2% with a band of +/- 1%
B 4% with a band of +/- 2%
C 6% with a band of +/- 2%
D 8% with a band of +/- 1%
13.
Which of the following is NOT among the key sectors covered under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme as of 2026?
A Automobiles and Auto Components
B Textile Products (MMF segment and Technical Textiles)
C Pharmaceuticals Drugs
D Unorganized Retail (Kirana Stores)
14.
How do the PLI schemes typically incentivize manufacturers to boost production and achieve scale?
A By offering direct subsidies on the purchase of raw materials.
B By providing incentives based on incremental sales/production over a base year.
C By imposing high tariffs on domestically produced goods.
D By mandating specific employment quotas for new hires.
15.
What is the primary objective of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme in India, which has seen extended benefits by 2026?
A To provide incentives for increasing domestic manufacturing and exports across key sectors.
B To promote imports and reduce reliance on domestic production.
C To discourage foreign investment in India's manufacturing sector.
D To focus solely on agricultural output and food processing industries.
16.
Which entities are primarily brought under the regulatory ambit of the RBI's enhanced digital lending framework?
A Only individual borrowers and their credit scores.
B Only technology platforms providing digital interfaces.
C Regulated Entities (REs) and their associated Lending Service Providers (LSPs).
D Only payment banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs).
17.
As per the RBI's digital lending guidelines, how should the loan disbursement and repayment be handled between the borrower and the Regulated Entity (RE)?
A Directly between the borrower and the RE, without any pass-through involvement of a Lending Service Provider (LSP).
B Through the Lending Service Provider (LSP) to the borrower's account.
C Via a third-party payment gateway chosen by the LSP, with funds routed through the LSP's account.
D In cash directly from the LSP to the borrower.
18.
What is a key objective of the RBI's enhanced digital lending framework, operational by 2026?
A Ensuring consumer protection and responsible lending practices.
B Promoting unregulated lending to boost credit growth.
C Encouraging predatory lending practices by FinTech companies.
D Limiting access to credit for small and medium-sized enterprises.
19.
What is the current base year for calculating India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
A 2004-05
B 2011-12
C 2015-16
D 2020-21
20.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) primarily measures which of the following?
A The total income of a country's residents
B The total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders
C The total wealth of a nation
D The total government expenditure
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