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Economy & Business MCQs - 2026-04-07

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11.
Which of the following is a significant benefit of transitioning to renewable energy sources for India?
A Increased reliance on volatile global fossil fuel prices
B Reduced air pollution and improved public health
C Higher carbon emissions
D Decreased job creation in the energy sector
12.
Policies promoting domestic manufacturing of solar panels and wind turbines are aimed at:
A Increasing import dependence
B Reducing import dependence and boosting local industry
C Focusing solely on renewable energy research
D Discouraging investment in renewable energy
13.
India's commitment to achieving net-zero emissions is targeted for the year:
A 2050
B 2060
C 2070
D 2055
14.
Which of the following is a major challenge in integrating intermittent renewable energy sources like solar and wind into the grid?
A Excessive grid stability
B Lack of demand for electricity
C Intermittency and variability of supply
D Low cost of energy storage
15.
What is India's target for non-fossil fuel energy capacity by the year 2030?
A 300 GW
B 400 GW
C 500 GW
D 600 GW
16.
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a sector receiving increased Capex under India's infrastructure push?
A Roads and Highways
B Railways
C Renewable Energy
D Traditional handicraft promotion
17.
A significant increase in infrastructure Capex is expected to create a multiplier effect on economic growth by:
A Decreasing demand for construction materials
B Reducing employment opportunities
C Stimulating demand for goods and services and creating jobs
D Increasing the fiscal deficit without economic benefit
18.
The government aims to encourage private sector participation in infrastructure projects through:
A Nationalization of projects
B Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)
C Complete government funding
D Export subsidies
19.
Which of the following is a key benefit of improved infrastructure for an economy?
A Increased logistics costs
B Reduced industrial productivity
C Lowered attractiveness for foreign investment
D Reduced logistics costs and enhanced productivity
20.
The Union Budget 2026-27 has proposed a significant increase in capital expenditure (Capex) for:
A Social welfare schemes
B Defense modernization
C Infrastructure development
D Subsidies for agriculture
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