Defense & Security MCQs

Phase-I of the BMD system utilizes the Prithvi Air Defence (PAD) for high-altitude interception and Advanced Air Defence (AAD) for low-altitude interception.

Phase-II of the BMD program focuses on intercepting long-range ballistic missiles, including those with ranges up to 5,000 km.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is the nodal agency responsible for developing India's multi-layered Ballistic Missile Defense system.

Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) is the lead integrator and manufacturer for the Akash missile system, including its next-generation variant.

The Akash-NG is an upgraded version designed to counter a wider range of aerial threats, including low-flying aircraft, drones, and cruise missiles, with improved range and accuracy.

'NG' in Akash-NG stands for 'Next Generation', indicating an advanced version of the Akash missile system.

The Varuna exercise typically includes complex naval operations such as anti-submarine warfare, anti-air warfare, surface warfare, and amphibious operations, showcasing the advanced capabilities of both navies.

The primary aim of the Varuna exercise is to enhance interoperability, joint operational capabilities, and coordination between the Indian and French navies.

The 2026 edition of the Varuna exercise is being conducted in the Arabian Sea.

Hypersonic missiles are difficult to track and intercept by existing air defense systems, providing a significant strategic advantage in modern warfare.