Defense & Security MCQs

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is the premier agency of the Ministry of Defence in India, responsible for the research and development of military technology, including advanced missile systems like hypersonic missiles.

The 'Shakti' exercise is a joint military exercise between the Indian Army and the French Army. Other joint exercises like 'Varuna' (Navy) and 'Garuda' (Air Force) exist with France.

The 'Shakti' exercise series focuses on enhancing military cooperation, interoperability, and joint planning for counter-terrorism operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain.

The 6th edition of the India-France Joint Military Exercise 'Shakti VI' was conducted from November 15-26, 2021, at the Military School of Draguignan, France. The exercise focused on counter-terrorism operations.

While all branches can potentially use them, loitering munitions are particularly suited for ground operations, making the Indian Army a primary intended user for tactical battlefield applications.

The approval of indigenous loitering munitions aligns with the 'Make in India' initiative and aims to boost domestic defense manufacturing, thereby reducing dependence on foreign suppliers.

Loitering munitions, also known as 'kamikaze drones' or 'suicide drones', are designed to hover over a target area and strike when a target is identified. They combine reconnaissance and strike capabilities.

'Varuna' is a long-standing bilateral naval exercise conducted between the Indian Navy and the French Navy.

The primary aim of the 'Varuna' exercise is to enhance interoperability, coordination, and mutual understanding between the Indian and French navies.

The 2026 edition of the India-France Naval Exercise 'Varuna' is being conducted in the Arabian Sea.