What is the primary objective of the Indian Navy's 'Operation Sankalp'?
A To provide maritime security to Indian-flagged vessels in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
B To conduct joint naval exercises with the United States Navy
C To map the seabed topography of the Arabian Sea
D To provide humanitarian aid to coastal nations in the Indian Ocean Region
Answer: A
Operation Sankalp was initiated by the Indian Navy in 2019 to ensure the safe passage of Indian-flagged vessels through the Strait of Hormuz amidst rising regional tensions.
22.
Which of the following is a key characteristic of modern tactical communication systems that the Indian Army is likely prioritizing in its trials?
A Open-source architecture with minimal encryption
B High bandwidth, low latency, and robust security features
C Reliance on public cellular networks for primary communication
D Limited range and interoperability with older systems
Answer: B
Modern tactical communication systems emphasize high bandwidth for data transmission, low latency for real-time communication, and robust security features like end-to-end encryption to protect sensitive military information.
23.
The successful trials of the new Tactical Communication System are expected to significantly improve the Indian Army's capabilities in which operational domain?
A Naval warfare
B Air defence
C Information warfare
D Network-centric warfare
Answer: D
Modern tactical communication systems are crucial for enabling network-centric warfare, where information superiority and seamless connectivity across different platforms and units are key to operational success.
24.
The Indian Army recently completed trials for a new Tactical Communication System. What is a primary objective of this system?
A To provide internet access to remote villages
B To enhance secure and real-time communication capabilities for battlefield commanders
C To manage logistics and supply chains for civilian disaster relief
D To facilitate long-distance communication for diplomatic missions
Answer: B
Tactical communication systems are designed to provide secure, reliable, and rapid communication for military units, especially commanders on the battlefield, enabling better coordination and decision-making.
25.
The initiation of the India-Japan Maritime Security Dialogue in 2026 is seen as a significant step towards strengthening which broader strategic framework?
A ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)
B Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue)
C Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
D South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Answer: B
The dialogue aligns with and reinforces the broader strategic objectives of the Quad, which includes India, Japan, the United States, and Australia, focusing on a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific region.
26.
Which Indian government ministry or agency is typically represented at the highest level during the India-Japan Maritime Security Dialogue?
A Ministry of External Affairs
B Ministry of Defence
C Ministry of Home Affairs
D Ministry of Shipping
Answer: B
While multiple ministries may be involved, the Ministry of Defence, often represented by senior naval officials or defence secretaries, plays a leading role in discussions concerning maritime security cooperation.
27.
The India-Japan Maritime Security Dialogue, initiated in 2026, primarily focuses on enhancing cooperation in which of the following key areas?
A Space exploration and satellite technology
B Counter-terrorism and cyber security
C Maritime domain awareness, capacity building, and information sharing
D Joint development of advanced agricultural technologies
Answer: C
The India-Japan Maritime Security Dialogue aims to strengthen bilateral cooperation in maritime security, focusing on areas like maritime domain awareness, capacity building for maritime agencies, and information sharing to ensure a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific.
28.
What is a significant advantage of using loitering munitions in modern warfare?
A They are very expensive and require extensive training.
B They provide a cost-effective and precise strike capability against specific targets.
C They are primarily used for reconnaissance and not for attack.
D They have a very limited operational range.
Answer: B
Loitering munitions offer a balance between the cost of traditional missiles and the flexibility of drones, providing a precise and relatively cost-effective way to engage targets.
29.
The approval of indigenous loitering munitions by the Ministry of Defence is aimed at boosting which sector?
A Space Exploration
B Indigenous Defence Manufacturing
C Cybersecurity
D Nuclear Energy
Answer: B
The approval signifies a push towards self-reliance and strengthening India's indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities, reducing dependence on foreign suppliers.
30.
The Ministry of Defence has approved the procurement of indigenous loitering munitions. What is the primary characteristic of a loitering munition?
A It is a long-range ballistic missile.
B It can hover over a target area, identify a target, and strike it.
C It is a defensive weapon system used for anti-aircraft purposes.
D It is a communication satellite.
Answer: B
Loitering munitions, often called 'kamikaze drones' or 'suicide drones', are designed to loiter in the target area for a period, search for a target, and then attack it.
