Art & Culture MCQs

While preservation is a primary goal, digitizing ancient manuscripts also aims to facilitate wider and global access for researchers, scholars, and the general public. It helps overcome geographical barriers, allows for advanced search capabilities, and promotes interdisciplinary studies, without replacing physical manuscripts or traditional libraries.

As of reports in 2023-2024, the National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM) had digitized over 3.5 lakh manuscripts, comprising more than 3.5 crore pages. This ongoing effort aims to preserve and provide wider access to India's rich textual heritage. Given the continuous nature of the work, 'over 3.5 lakh' remains a relevant and accurate approximation for early 2026.

The National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM) was established in 2003 under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Its primary objective is to identify, document, conserve, and make accessible the vast manuscript wealth of India, with digital archiving being a crucial part of this mission.

The Majuli Mask, along with Majuli Manuscript Painting, from Assam, received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2024. These masks are an integral part of the Vaishnavite culture of Majuli, particularly used in Bhaona (traditional theatrical performances).

Similipal Kai Chutney, made from red weaver ants, is a traditional and protein-rich delicacy from the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. It received the GI tag in 2024, recognizing its unique origin and traditional preparation methods.

Rajouri Chikri Wood Craft, known for its intricate carvings, was among several products from Jammu & Kashmir to receive the GI tag in 2023. This recognition helps preserve its unique identity and promotes local artisans.

The National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM) was established in 2003 under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, with the mandate to document, conserve, and make accessible the vast manuscript heritage of India.

Digitization helps in the long-term preservation of fragile manuscripts, provides wider access to scholars and the public globally, and facilitates advanced research without handling the original delicate documents.

The National Museum, New Delhi, has undertaken significant projects to digitize its vast collection of ancient manuscripts, making them accessible to researchers and the public.

As of the 45th session (September 2023), India had 42 World Heritage Sites, with the addition of Santiniketan and the Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas. No new sites were added for India in the 46th session (July 2024). So the count remains 42.