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MCQs 2026

41.
NEEDS_REVIEW
A NEEDS_REVIEW
B NEEDS_REVIEW
C NEEDS_REVIEW
D NEEDS_REVIEW
42.
NEEDS_REVIEW
A NEEDS_REVIEW
B NEEDS_REVIEW
C NEEDS_REVIEW
D NEEDS_REVIEW
43.
Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) pose a significant risk in the Himalayan region. What is the primary cause of a GLOF event?
A Gradual melting of glacial ice leading to increased lake volume.
B The sudden collapse of a natural dam holding back the lake water.
C Increased rainfall intensity over a prolonged period.
D Subsurface volcanic activity beneath the lake.
44.
Which of the following technologies are typically employed in real-time monitoring systems for Himalayan glacial lakes?
A Only manual ground surveys.
B Satellite imagery, remote sensing, and ground-based sensors.
C Historical weather data analysis only.
D Traditional hydrological models without real-time data input.
45.
What is the primary purpose of establishing a real-time monitoring system for Himalayan glacial lakes?
A To promote tourism in glacial lake regions.
B To detect and provide early warnings for potential Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs).
C To measure the exact volume of water in each lake for irrigation purposes.
D To study the impact of climate change on glacial ice formation only.
46.
The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework is often referred to as '30x30'. What does '30x30' primarily refer to in this context?
A Reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 30% by 2030.
B Protecting and conserving 30% of the planet's land and oceans by 2030.
C Increasing forest cover by 30% by 2030.
D Achieving 30% sustainable agriculture practices by 2030.
47.
India's commitment to the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework includes strengthening its National Biodiversity Targets. Which of the following is a key objective of India's updated National Biodiversity Targets?
A To increase the use of genetically modified crops by 50%.
B To protect and restore at least 30% of degraded terrestrial, inland water, and coastal and marine ecosystems by 2030.
C To reduce the population of endangered species by 20%.
D To promote industrial development at the expense of forest cover.
48.
Which global biodiversity framework, adopted in December 2022, aims to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030 and set the course for a sustainable future?
A The Aichi Biodiversity Targets
B The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
C The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Strategic Plan
D The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
49.
What is a key propulsion technology often associated with advanced hypersonic missile systems for sustained flight at very high speeds?
A Turbojet engine
B Ramjet engine
C Scramjet engine
D Pulsejet engine
50.
Hypersonic missiles are generally defined by their ability to travel at speeds exceeding which Mach number?
A Mach 1
B Mach 3
C Mach 5
D Mach 10
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