Which orbital slot is typically targeted for ISRO's communication satellites to ensure continuous coverage over India?
A Geostationary Orbit (GEO)
B Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
C Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO)
D Polar Orbit
Answer: A
Communication satellites are placed in Geostationary Orbit (approx. 35,786 km) to remain fixed relative to a point on Earth.
2312.
What is the primary objective of the GSAT series satellites launched by ISRO?
A Deep space exploration
B Meteorological forecasting
C Communication and broadcasting services
D Oceanographic research
Answer: C
GSAT (Geosynchronous Satellite) series is specifically designed for digital communication, telecommunications, and broadcasting.
2313.
Which launch vehicle is primarily being utilized by ISRO for its heavy-lift communication satellite missions in 2026?
A PSLV-XL
B LVM3
C SSLV
D ASLV
Answer: B
LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark-3) is ISRO's designated heavy-lift vehicle for communication satellites and complex missions.
2314.
What is the current inflation target mandated for the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) by the Government of India, as of 2026?
A 2% with a band of +/- 1%.
B 4% with a band of +/- 2%.
C 6% with a band of +/- 2%.
D 8% with no specific band.
Answer: B
The Government of India, in consultation with the RBI, has set a retail inflation target of 4% with a tolerance band of +/- 2% (i.e., 2% to 6%) for the period up to March 31, 2026. This framework guides the RBI's monetary policy decisions.
2315.
Amidst global economic volatility in 2026, which of the following factors is most likely to contribute to inflationary pressures in India?
A A significant decrease in global crude oil prices.
B A robust monsoon leading to record agricultural output.
C Supply chain disruptions and elevated international commodity prices.
D A sustained appreciation of the Indian Rupee against major currencies.
Answer: C
Global supply chain disruptions and high international commodity prices (like oil, metals, and food) directly feed into domestic inflation through imported inflation and increased input costs for industries, making them significant contributors to inflationary pressures.
2316.
What is the primary monetary policy tool the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) uses to manage inflationary trends in the Indian economy as of 2026?
A Fiscal policy adjustments by the government.
B Adjusting the Repo Rate.
C Direct price controls on essential commodities.
D Increasing government spending on infrastructure projects.
Answer: B
The Repo Rate is the key policy rate through which the RBI signals its monetary policy stance. Adjusting it influences lending rates in the economy, thereby impacting money supply and inflation, making it the primary tool for inflation management.
2317.
As of 2026, which of the following sectors is NOT among the key sectors covered under the enhanced Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme?
A Automobiles and Auto Components.
B Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) Battery.
C Textiles and Apparel.
D Primary Agricultural Produce Export.
Answer: D
The PLI scheme covers various manufacturing sectors like automobiles, electronics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, food processing, white goods, etc., to boost domestic production. While food processing is covered, 'Primary Agricultural Produce Export' as a standalone category is not a direct focus of the manufacturing-centric PLI scheme.
2318.
How does the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme typically incentivize manufacturers?
A By offering interest-free loans for setting up new factories.
B By providing a percentage of incremental sales from products manufactured in India.
C By granting direct tax exemptions to all participating companies.
D By subsidizing the cost of imported machinery for manufacturing.
Answer: B
The PLI scheme offers incentives, typically calculated as a percentage of incremental sales (over a base year) of manufactured goods, to eligible companies for a period of 5-7 years, encouraging higher production volumes.
2319.
What is the core objective of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, as enhanced and implemented by the Indian government in 2026?
A To reduce India's import dependency across all sectors.
B To boost domestic manufacturing, create jobs, and make Indian industries globally competitive.
C To provide direct financial aid to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) only.
D To encourage the export of raw materials from India.
Answer: B
The PLI scheme aims to incentivize domestic manufacturing in key sectors, attract investments, enhance India's manufacturing capabilities and exports, and create employment opportunities, thereby making Indian industries globally competitive and reducing reliance on imports.
2320.
Which of the following provisions is a crucial part of RBI's digital lending norms aimed at enhancing borrower protection regarding loan terms and data usage?
A Mandatory integration of all digital lending apps with the UPI platform.
B A 'cooling-off' period for borrowers to exit the loan with principal repayment without penalty.
C Allowing LSPs to access all personal data on a borrower's device.
D Capping the maximum interest rate at 10% for all digital loans.
Answer: B
The RBI guidelines include a provision for a 'cooling-off' or 'look-up' period during which borrowers can exit the loan by repaying the principal amount without penalty, if they decide not to proceed with the loan. This enhances borrower protection and flexibility.
