What is the primary objective of the newly launched AI-driven climate monitoring system?
A To predict stock market trends based on weather patterns.
B To analyze and predict climate change impacts with greater accuracy and speed.
C To manage agricultural crop yields.
D To optimize renewable energy generation.
Answer: B
AI's ability to process vast datasets and identify complex patterns makes it ideal for climate modeling. This system aims to enhance the accuracy and speed of predicting climate change effects, aiding in mitigation and adaptation strategies.
22.
The successful test of the cryogenic engine is a significant step towards which ISRO human spaceflight program?
A Chandrayaan-3
B Mangalyaan-2
C Gaganyaan
D Aditya-L1
Answer: C
The Gaganyaan program aims to demonstrate India's human spaceflight capability by sending astronauts to space. The development and testing of a powerful and reliable cryogenic engine are essential for the launch vehicle that will carry the crew.
23.
Which ISRO center is primarily responsible for the development and testing of cryogenic engines for missions like Gaganyaan?
A Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Thiruvananthapuram
B Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota
C U. R. Rao Satellite Centre (URSC), Bengaluru
D Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), Thiruvananthapuram
Answer: D
The Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) is ISRO's dedicated facility for the development of liquid and cryogenic propulsion systems. VSSC is the lead center for overall launch vehicle development, SDSC is the launch site, and URSC is responsible for satellite development.
24.
In the context of ISRO's Gaganyaan mission, what is the primary purpose of the recently tested cryogenic engine?
A To provide thrust for the initial ascent phase of the launch vehicle.
B To generate power for the spacecraft's onboard systems during the mission.
C To enable the crew to perform extravehicular activities (EVAs).
D To provide high thrust and efficiency for the upper stages of the launch vehicle, crucial for orbital maneuvers and deep space missions.
Answer: D
Cryogenic engines are known for their high efficiency and thrust, making them ideal for the upper stages of rockets, especially for missions requiring significant velocity changes like orbital insertion or interplanetary travel. ISRO's CE-20 engine, tested for Gaganyaan, is designed for this purpose.
25.
Which international organization regularly releases projections for India's GDP growth and global economic outlook?
A World Health Organization (WHO)
B International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
D World Trade Organization (WTO)
Answer: B
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a key international organization that regularly publishes economic forecasts, including GDP growth projections for various countries like India, as part of its World Economic Outlook reports.
26.
Which of the following is a major component of India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by the expenditure method?
A Foreign exchange reserves
B Government final consumption expenditure
C Public debt
D Inflation rate
Answer: B
The expenditure method of calculating GDP includes Consumption (C), Investment (I), Government Spending (G), and Net Exports (X-M). Government final consumption expenditure falls under 'G'.
27.
What does 'FY27' typically refer to in the context of India's economic data?
A Financial Year 2027 (January 2027 - December 2027)
B Fiscal Year 2026-2027 (April 2026 - March 2027)
C Fiscal Year 2027-2028 (April 2027 - March 2028)
D Financial Year 2026 (April 2025 - March 2026)
Answer: B
In India, the fiscal year (FY) runs from April 1st to March 31st. Therefore, FY27 refers to the period from April 1, 2026, to March 31, 2027.
28.
A new government scheme aimed at boosting MSME exports would most likely include provisions for which of the following?
A Subsidizing imports of luxury goods
B Providing credit guarantees and market development assistance for exporters
C Increasing domestic consumption through tax cuts
D Focusing solely on large-scale industrial production
Answer: B
Schemes to boost MSME exports typically focus on addressing their specific challenges, such as providing easier access to credit, offering credit guarantees, and supporting market development activities like participation in international trade fairs and market research.
29.
Which government body in India is primarily responsible for formulating and implementing foreign trade policy, including measures to promote exports?
A NITI Aayog
B Ministry of Finance
C Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
D Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Answer: C
The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, is the nodal agency responsible for formulating and implementing the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) and related procedures to promote exports and regulate imports.
30.
Which of the following is a common challenge faced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India when attempting to export their products?
A Excessive domestic demand
B Lack of access to export finance and market information
C Surplus of skilled labor
D Over-reliance on advanced technology
Answer: B
MSMEs often struggle with limited access to affordable export finance, lack of awareness about international markets, and complex export procedures, which hinder their ability to compete globally.
