If successfully concluded, the India-EU FTA is expected to significantly boost trade in which of the following sectors for India?
A Heavy machinery and defense equipment.
B Information Technology (IT) services, textiles, and pharmaceuticals.
C Crude oil and natural gas exports.
D Luxury goods manufacturing.
Answer: B
India has a strong competitive advantage in sectors like IT services, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. An FTA with the EU would likely reduce barriers for these sectors, leading to increased exports and economic growth for India.
1322.
Which of the following has historically been a significant sticking point in the India-EU FTA negotiations, particularly concerning market access?
A India's demand for unrestricted access to EU's agricultural subsidies.
B EU's concerns regarding India's intellectual property rights (IPR) regime and high tariffs on certain goods like automobiles and wines.
C India's insistence on a common visa policy for all EU citizens.
D EU's demand for India to join the Eurozone.
Answer: B
Historically, key challenges in India-EU FTA negotiations have included the EU's concerns over India's IPR regime, high tariffs on specific EU exports (like cars, wines, and spirits), and India's demands for greater market access for its services and skilled professionals.
1323.
What is the primary objective of the ongoing Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations between India and the European Union?
A To establish a military alliance for regional security.
B To eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barriers, fostering increased trade and investment.
C To create a common currency zone between India and EU member states.
D To facilitate cultural exchange programs exclusively.
Answer: B
The core purpose of any Free Trade Agreement, including the India-EU FTA, is to reduce or eliminate trade barriers like tariffs and quotas, thereby promoting greater economic integration, trade, and investment between the parties.
1324.
The Green Climate Fund (GCF), a key financial mechanism under the UNFCCC, primarily supports developing countries in their efforts towards:
A Promoting nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.
B Achieving sustainable development goals unrelated to climate.
C Both mitigation and adaptation actions to address climate change.
D Funding space exploration and research.
Answer: C
The Green Climate Fund (GCF) is dedicated to supporting developing countries in their climate action, specifically funding projects and programs related to both climate change mitigation (reducing emissions) and adaptation (adjusting to impacts).
1325.
Which international agreement, adopted under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), specifically emphasizes global goals for adapting to climate change impacts?
A Kyoto Protocol
B Montreal Protocol
C Paris Agreement
D Vienna Convention
Answer: C
The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, includes a global goal on adaptation (Article 7), aiming to enhance adaptive capacity, strengthen resilience, and reduce vulnerability to climate change.
1326.
What is the primary objective of a UN General Assembly Special Session focused on Climate Resilience?
A To negotiate a new legally binding global climate treaty.
B To review progress, identify gaps, and mobilize political will for enhanced climate adaptation and mitigation efforts.
C To establish a permanent UN Climate Resilience Fund with mandatory contributions from all member states.
D To sanction countries failing to meet their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
Answer: B
Special sessions of the UNGA are typically convened to address urgent global issues, review progress, and galvanize political commitment, rather than to negotiate new treaties or impose sanctions directly. Climate resilience sessions aim to strengthen adaptation and mitigation strategies.
1327.
The 'Digital Governance Reform 2026' is being implemented under the purview of which Union Ministry?
A Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
B Ministry of Home Affairs
C Ministry of Finance
D Ministry of Law and Justice
Answer: B
As stated in the topic title, the 'Digital Governance Reform 2026' is a launch by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
1328.
Which of the following is a key component expected to be part of the 'Digital Governance Reform 2026'?
A Introduction of a new physical currency.
B Development of integrated digital platforms for various government services.
C Mandatory use of offline government services.
D Reduction in the use of digital payment methods.
Answer: B
A core aspect of digital governance reforms is often the creation of integrated platforms that allow citizens to access multiple government services seamlessly through digital means.
1329.
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has launched the 'Digital Governance Reform 2026'. What is the primary aim of this reform?
A To digitize all land records across India.
B To enhance transparency, efficiency, and citizen-centricity in governance through digital technologies.
C To implement a new national digital identity system.
D To automate the process of issuing passports and visas.
Answer: B
The Digital Governance Reform 2026 by the MHA focuses on leveraging digital technologies to make governance more transparent, efficient, and responsive to the needs of citizens.
1330.
The Viksit Bharat Infrastructure Initiative is expected to contribute to which of the following broader national goals?
A Reducing unemployment and increasing per capita income.
B Enhancing India's global competitiveness and economic growth.
C Promoting sustainable development and environmental protection.
D All of the above
Answer: D
By accelerating infrastructure development, the Viksit Bharat Infrastructure Initiative is designed to have a multi-faceted impact, contributing to job creation, economic growth, increased competitiveness, and potentially fostering sustainable practices.
