What is a significant advantage of AI-powered medical diagnostics over traditional diagnostic methods, particularly in the context of early disease detection?
A Increased speed and accuracy in identifying subtle patterns and anomalies in medical data.
B Complete elimination of the need for human medical professionals in the diagnostic process.
C Exclusive use in complex surgical procedures, not for initial diagnosis.
D Requirement for highly specialized, custom hardware for every patient, increasing costs.
Answer: A
AI-powered diagnostics can process vast amounts of medical data, including images, lab results, and patient history, much faster than humans. This allows for the identification of subtle patterns and anomalies that might be missed by the human eye, leading to earlier and more accurate disease detection.
52.
What is the key advantage of India's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) in the rapidly expanding global small satellite market?
A Its capability to launch very heavy geostationary communication satellites.
B Its rapid turnaround time, low cost, and on-demand launch capability for small satellites.
C Its advanced propulsion system using liquid hydrogen and oxygen.
D Its design for interplanetary missions to asteroids.
Answer: B
The SSLV is specifically designed to meet the growing demand for launching small satellites quickly and cost-effectively. Its key advantages include a rapid turnaround time, flexibility in launch on demand, and a significantly lower cost compared to larger launch vehicles, making it highly competitive in the global small satellite market.
53.
ISRO's Reusable Launch Vehicle Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD) program achieved a significant milestone with its Landing Experiment (LEX). What was the primary achievement of this experiment?
A Successful orbital insertion of a test satellite.
B Demonstration of autonomous landing capabilities on a runway, simulating a space return scenario.
C First crewed flight of the RLV-TD.
D Development of a new type of scramjet engine for hypersonic flight.
Answer: B
The RLV-TD LEX (Landing Experiment) successfully demonstrated the autonomous landing capabilities of a winged body from an altitude, simulating the return of a space vehicle. This was a crucial step towards developing a fully reusable launch vehicle.
54.
What is the primary objective of ISRO's proposed Next-Gen Launch Vehicle (NGLV) program, which is expected to be operational by the early 2030s?
A To enable cost-effective, high-frequency access to space for heavy payloads and future human spaceflight missions.
B To exclusively launch small satellites into Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
C To develop a new interplanetary probe for Mars missions.
D To replace the existing GSLV Mk-III with a less powerful vehicle.
Answer: A
The Next-Gen Launch Vehicle (NGLV) is envisioned by ISRO as a cost-effective, reusable heavy-lift launch vehicle designed for high-frequency access to space. It aims to cater to the growing demand for launching heavier payloads, including future human spaceflight missions and large satellite constellations, by the early 2030s.
55.
If corporate sector investment in infrastructure rises in Q2 2026, what does this often signal about the business environment and future economic outlook?
A A lack of confidence in long-term economic prospects.
B Expectations of future economic growth and demand.
C A preference for short-term, speculative investments.
D A contraction in the manufacturing sector.
Answer: B
Companies invest heavily in infrastructure when they anticipate future economic expansion, increased demand for goods and services, and a favorable environment for long-term returns on their capital.
56.
An increase in corporate infrastructure investment in Q2 2026 is generally considered positive for the economy. Which of the following is a likely positive impact?
A Increased inflation due to higher demand for raw materials.
B Job creation and boost to ancillary industries.
C Reduced demand for logistics and transportation services.
D A decrease in overall economic productivity.
Answer: B
Infrastructure projects are labor-intensive and require a vast supply chain, leading to significant job creation and growth in related sectors like cement, steel, and transportation.
57.
In the second quarter (Q2) of 2026, there was a notable increase in infrastructure investment by the corporate sector. What is a primary driver for such increased investment in infrastructure?
A A decline in global commodity prices, making construction cheaper.
B Government initiatives and policy support for infrastructure development.
C A decrease in demand for infrastructure services.
D Reduced availability of skilled labor in the construction sector.
Answer: B
Government policies, incentives, and public-private partnerships are crucial for encouraging corporate investment in infrastructure projects, which often require significant capital and long gestation periods.
58.
In the context of 2026, if the RBI maintains the repo rate despite inflationary pressures, what is a likely consequence for the broader economy?
A A significant decrease in consumer spending due to higher borrowing costs.
B Increased liquidity in the banking system, potentially leading to higher inflation.
C A stable or slightly elevated cost of borrowing for businesses and consumers.
D A sharp appreciation of the Indian Rupee against major currencies.
Answer: C
Maintaining the repo rate suggests that borrowing costs are not expected to decrease significantly. This implies that businesses and consumers will continue to face current borrowing costs, which might be elevated due to inflationary concerns.
59.
When the RBI maintains the repo rate, it implies that the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) believes the current monetary stance is appropriate for managing inflation and economic stability in 2026. What is the repo rate typically used for?
A To directly control the exchange rate of the Indian Rupee.
B To influence the cost of borrowing for commercial banks from the RBI.
C To manage the government's debt issuance.
D To set the minimum lending rate for all financial institutions.
Answer: B
The repo rate is the rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks. Changes in the repo rate influence the cost of funds for banks, which in turn affects lending rates across the economy.
60.
In 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) decided to maintain the repo rate. What is the primary reason cited for this decision, considering ongoing inflationary pressures?
A To stimulate economic growth by making borrowing cheaper.
B To combat persistent inflationary pressures and anchor inflation expectations.
C To increase foreign direct investment inflows.
D To reduce the fiscal deficit of the government.
Answer: B
The RBI often maintains interest rates, even when growth is a concern, if inflation remains above its target. Keeping the repo rate steady helps to manage inflation expectations and prevent prices from rising further.
