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31.
Which organization or body typically facilitates the 'Bharat Gaurav Samman' ceremony?
A Ministry of Home Affairs
B Bharat Gaurav Foundation
C NITI Aayog
D Sahitya Akademi
32.
The 'Bharat Gaurav Samman' is primarily awarded to individuals who have shown excellence in which field?
A Sports and Athletics
B Public Service and Social Welfare
C Corporate Management
D Scientific Research
33.
Which renowned bureaucrat was recently conferred with the 'Bharat Gaurav Samman' for their exceptional contribution to public service?
A Dr. Rajesh Kumar
B Smt. Anjali Sharma
C Shri Vikram Singh
D Dr. Amit Saxena
34.
What is a significant impact of microplastics on soil health and terrestrial organisms?
A Increased soil fertility and nutrient availability.
B Improved soil structure and water retention.
C Reduced earthworm activity and altered soil microbial communities.
D Enhanced plant growth and crop yield.
35.
According to recent studies, how do microplastics primarily enter terrestrial ecosystems?
A Through volcanic eruptions.
B Via sewage sludge application to agricultural land and atmospheric deposition.
C Through natural soil erosion processes.
D By the decomposition of plant matter.
36.
What are microplastics?
A Naturally occurring mineral particles.
B Plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size.
C Organic compounds found in soil.
D Microscopic organisms in freshwater.
37.
Besides coral reefs, what other marine ecosystems are significantly impacted by marine heatwaves?
A Deep-sea hydrothermal vents
B Kelp forests and seagrass meadows
C Arctic sea ice habitats
D Mangrove forests
38.
Which of the following is a major consequence of marine heatwaves on coral reefs?
A Increased coral growth rates.
B Coral bleaching due to stress.
C Enhanced biodiversity of reef fish.
D Improved resilience to ocean acidification.
39.
What is a marine heatwave (MHW)?
A A period of unusually cold ocean temperatures.
B A prolonged period of abnormally high sea surface temperatures.
C A sudden increase in ocean salinity.
D A temporary decrease in ocean currents.
40.
Which of the following is a major initiative by India to combat desertification and land degradation?
A National Mission for Green India
B Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
C National Afforestation Programme (NAP)
D All of the above
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