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MCQs - 2026-05

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81.
Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the G7?
A Canada
B Italy
C India
D Japan
82.
The concept of 'Adaptation Funding' is primarily associated with which international agreement?
A Kyoto Protocol
B Paris Agreement
C Montreal Protocol
D Basel Convention
83.
Which international body primarily facilitates the adaptation funding mechanism discussed at the UN Climate Summit?
A Green Climate Fund (GCF)
B World Trade Organization (WTO)
C International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D G20 Secretariat
84.
What is the primary objective of the landmark agreement reached at the recent UN Climate Summit regarding adaptation funding?
A To increase funding for renewable energy projects in developed nations.
B To double the financial support for developing countries to cope with climate change impacts.
C To eliminate all carbon taxes globally by 2030.
D To privatize all national climate adaptation agencies.
85.
The NEP 2020 review also looks at the integration of technology in education. Which of the following is a significant recommendation related to technology?
A Replacing all textbooks with digital content.
B Developing high-quality digital learning resources and ensuring equitable access to them.
C Mandating that all students use smartphones for learning.
D Restricting the use of technology in classrooms to prevent distractions.
86.
During the review of NEP implementation, a major focus has been on teacher training and professional development. What is a key objective of NEP 2020 in this regard?
A To reduce the number of teachers to improve student-teacher ratio.
B To ensure all teachers are proficient in at least three foreign languages.
C To equip teachers with the skills and knowledge to implement the new curriculum and pedagogical approaches.
D To shift all teacher training to online platforms exclusively.
87.
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to bring about significant reforms in India's education system. Which of the following is a key recommendation of NEP 2020 regarding school education?
A Introduction of a single, standardized curriculum across all states.
B A shift from the 10+2 structure to a 5+3+3+4 academic structure.
C Mandatory vocational training from primary school onwards.
D Abolition of all board examinations.
88.
The Supreme Court's ruling on environmental governance often refers to the 'polluter pays' principle. Which of the following best describes this principle?
A Polluters should be compensated by the government for their environmental cleanup efforts.
B The cost of preventing, controlling, and abating pollution should be borne by the polluter.
C Environmental protection measures are optional for industries that contribute significantly to the economy.
D Pollution control is the sole responsibility of environmental agencies, not individual polluters.
89.
In its recent ruling, the Supreme Court highlighted the 'precautionary principle' in environmental governance. What does this principle suggest?
A Action should only be taken when scientific certainty of harm is established.
B Lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation.
C Environmental regulations should be relaxed until economic development is achieved.
D The burden of proof for environmental harm lies solely with the affected community.
90.
The Supreme Court recently emphasized the importance of 'sustainable development' in its ruling on environmental governance. What does 'sustainable development' primarily entail?
A Economic growth at any cost, without considering environmental impact.
B Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
C Prioritizing environmental protection over all forms of economic activity.
D Focusing solely on renewable energy sources, irrespective of economic feasibility.
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