MCQs - 2026-05

Dr. Anjali Sharma received the 'Vigyan Ratna' award for her groundbreaking research and contributions to the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

The Himalayan region is the source of major rivers that provide water to billions. Reduced glacial melt and altered precipitation patterns threaten this supply, impacting water security.

Himalayan Water Security primarily concerns the reliable supply of water from glacial melt and rivers originating in the Himalayas to the vast populations in South and Southeast Asia.

Global climate reports consistently indicate that rising temperatures are causing Himalayan glaciers to melt at an alarming rate.

Habitat fragmentation caused by infrastructure development, agriculture, and urbanization is a major threat to biodiversity in the Western Ghats.

Western Ghats is a biodiversity hotspot, and conservation efforts primarily focus on safeguarding its rich endemic flora and fauna.

The Western Ghats Biodiversity Conservation Program is a specific initiative focused on the unique biodiversity of this region.

Advanced technology allows for continuous monitoring of rugged and inaccessible terrain, which is crucial for border security.

Modern surveillance technology includes AI-integrated drones, thermal imaging, and advanced sensors for real-time monitoring.

The deployment is focused on the Northern Borders to enhance situational awareness and border management.