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MCQs 2026

41.
The 'Vigyan Ratna' award is a prestigious recognition for excellence in scientific research. Who is the recent recipient of this award for her work in Astrophysics?
A Dr. Priya Singh
B Dr. Anya Sharma
C Dr. Meera Patel
D Dr. Sunita Rao
42.
Dr. Anya Sharma has been honored with the 'Vigyan Ratna' award for her significant contributions in which field of research?
A Astrophysics
B Genetics
C Quantum Physics
D Particle Physics
43.
Which of the following is an example of a 'Climate Adaptation Strategy' for coastal regions?
A Increasing reliance on fossil fuels for energy.
B Developing early warning systems for cyclones and storm surges.
C Encouraging construction in high-risk coastal flood zones.
D Reducing investment in coastal infrastructure maintenance.
44.
What is a key component of a 'Coastal Resilience Strategy'?
A Promoting unsustainable coastal development.
B Implementing 'hard' engineering solutions like seawalls without considering ecosystem impacts.
C Integrating 'nature-based solutions' such as restoring mangroves and coral reefs.
D Ignoring the role of local communities in adaptation planning.
45.
Which of the following is a primary threat to coastal areas due to climate change?
A Decreased rainfall and drought conditions.
B Sea-level rise and increased frequency of extreme weather events.
C Expansion of coastal mangrove forests.
D Reduction in ocean acidity.
46.
What is a 'Community Conserved Area' (CCA) in the context of new protected area notifications?
A An area declared by the central government for exclusive scientific research.
B An area managed and conserved voluntarily by local communities for biodiversity conservation.
C A privately owned forest reserve with no public access.
D An area designated for commercial forestry operations.
47.
Under which Indian legislation are Protected Areas, such as National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, typically notified?
A The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
B The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
C The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
D The Biological Diversity Act, 2002
48.
Which of the following is a key objective of issuing a New Protected Area Notification for Biodiversity?
A To promote industrial development in ecologically sensitive zones.
B To conserve specific species or habitats and their associated biodiversity.
C To facilitate large-scale tourism infrastructure development.
D To allow for unrestricted resource extraction by local communities.
49.
The DRDO's advanced counter-drone system typically employs which of the following methods for neutralization?
A Kinetic kill through missile interception.
B Jamming of communication links and laser-based destruction.
C High-altitude electromagnetic pulse (EMP) generation.
D Chemical spray dispersal to disable drones.
50.
What is the primary function of the advanced counter-drone system developed by DRDO?
A To launch offensive drone attacks on enemy targets.
B To provide surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.
C To detect, identify, and neutralize hostile drones.
D To assist in drone manufacturing and assembly.
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