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MCQs - 2026-04

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4571.
The target fiscal deficit of 4.5% of GDP by FY26 is significant for India primarily because it:
A Guarantees immediate economic growth of 10% annually.
B Signals fiscal discipline to investors and rating agencies.
C Eliminates the need for any government borrowing.
D Leads to a complete removal of indirect taxes.
4572.
Which of the following is a key strategy for the Indian government to achieve its fiscal consolidation targets?
A Increasing non-essential government expenditure.
B Reducing tax compliance and revenue collection.
C Improving tax compliance and managing expenditure prudently.
D Increasing reliance on deficit financing without any revenue augmentation.
4573.
A reduction in India's fiscal deficit is likely to lead to:
A Increased inflation and higher interest rates.
B Reduced government borrowing and potentially lower interest rates.
C Decreased foreign direct investment.
D Higher taxes on essential goods.
4574.
What does a fiscal deficit represent?
A The total revenue of the government in a financial year.
B The difference between government expenditure and its total revenue (excluding borrowings).
C The amount of money borrowed by the government from foreign countries.
D The surplus generated by public sector undertakings.
4575.
Which of the following is the primary objective of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, 2003?
A To increase government spending on infrastructure.
B To reduce the fiscal deficit and manage government debt.
C To privatize loss-making public sector undertakings.
D To implement a Goods and Services Tax (GST).
4576.
The initiative plans to provide support to low- and middle-income countries to build their:
A Manufacturing capacity for vaccines
B National surveillance capacities
C Pharmaceutical research laboratories
D Public health awareness campaigns
4577.
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is identified by the WHO as:
A A minor public health concern
B A regional health issue
C One of the top 10 global public health threats
D Primarily an economic problem
4578.
Which of the following is a key objective of the Global Initiative for AMR Surveillance?
A To reduce the cost of antimicrobial medicines
B To enable quicker identification of emerging AMR threats
C To promote the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics
D To limit international travel to prevent disease spread
4579.
The WHO initiative emphasizes a 'One Health' approach, which involves collaboration between which sectors?
A Human health, animal health, and environmental health
B Public health, private healthcare, and pharmaceutical industry
C National governments, international organizations, and NGOs
D Research institutions, hospitals, and clinics
4580.
What is the primary focus of the World Health Organization's (WHO) new Global Initiative for Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Surveillance?
A Developing new antimicrobial drugs
B Strengthening and standardizing AMR data collection and reporting
C Regulating the use of antimicrobials in agriculture
D Educating the public about antibiotic side effects
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