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MCQs 2026

131.
What is a primary role of artisanal fisheries and aquaculture in many communities?
A Solely providing raw materials for industrial manufacturing
B Ensuring food security and generating income
C Primarily serving as a tourist attraction
D Contributing to pollution control
132.
The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 2022 as the International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture (IYAFA 2022). Which country proposed this initiative?
A India
B Brazil
C Belize
D Indonesia
133.
The GBFF is a key financial mechanism linked to which international convention?
A United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
B Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
C Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
D Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
134.
Which of the following are explicitly mentioned as target beneficiaries of the GBFF?
A Only developed countries
B Developing countries, least developed countries, and small island developing states
C Only large corporations involved in conservation
D International research institutions only
135.
The primary objective of the Global Biodiversity Framework Fund is to:
A Fund research into new species
B Provide financial resources to developing countries for implementing the GBF
C Support the development of new biotechnologies
D Finance space exploration for biodiversity monitoring
136.
The '30x30' target, a key goal of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, refers to:
A Reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 30% by 2030
B Protecting 30% of the world's oceans and land by 2030
C Increasing forest cover by 30% by 2030
D Halting the extinction of 30% of species by 2030
137.
The Global Biodiversity Framework Fund (GBFF) was established following the adoption of which framework?
A Aichi Biodiversity Targets
B Paris Agreement
C Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF)
D Kyoto Protocol
138.
The 'Act East' policy is increasingly aligned with India's vision for which region?
A South Asia
B Central Asia
C Indo-Pacific
D Middle East
139.
Which of the following is a major connectivity project under the 'Act East' policy?
A Pan-Asian Highway Network
B India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway
C Trans-Asian Railway Network
D Silk Road Economic Belt
140.
Which of the following is a key objective of India's 'Act East' policy?
A To isolate China economically
B To enhance connectivity, trade, and security cooperation with Southeast and East Asian countries
C To withdraw from regional trade agreements
D To focus solely on defense alliances