The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Preliminary Examination, featuring the CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) as a mandatory qualifying paper. Candidates must secure at least 33% marks in this 200-mark objective paper to qualify for the Mains stage. The exam evaluates logical reasoning, analytical ability, and decision-making skills for administrative roles. Eligibility requires a bachelor's degree from a recognized university. Successful candidates enter the prestigious All India Services, including IAS, IPS, and IFS, with compensation structured under the 7th Pay Commission pay matrix, starting at Level 10.
The Civil Services Examination recruits officers for prestigious All India Services and Central Civil Services with structured career progression and competitive pay.
The UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination consists of two objective-type papers: General Studies Paper-I and CSAT (Paper-II). CSAT is a qualifying paper requiring a minimum of 33% marks for advancement to the Mains stage.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Vacancies | As notified in the Annual UPSC Calendar |
| Important Dates | As per official UPSC Notification |
| Application Fees | Rs. 100 (Exempted for SC/ST/PwBD/Female candidates) |
| Age Limits | 21 to 32 years (Relaxations applicable as per rules) |
| Attempt Limits | 6 (General), 9 (OBC), Unlimited (SC/ST) |
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The UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, including the CSAT (Paper II), is conducted annually by the Union Public Service Commission. CSAT is a qualifying paper requiring a minimum of 33% marks (66 out of 200). Candidates must monitor the official website upsc.gov.in for the release of the Examination Notice. The syllabus remains consistent with the Civil Services Examination Rules, emphasizing Reading Comprehension, Logical Reasoning, Analytical Ability, and Data Interpretation.
To download the official UPSC notification, follow these steps:
| Event | Timeline |
|---|---|
| Notification Release | January/February |
| Application Window | 21 Days from Notification |
| Prelims Exam Date | May/June (Annual) |
| Admit Card Release | 3 Weeks before Exam |
The total number of vacancies for the Civil Services Examination is notified annually in the official gazette. The distribution is as follows:
| Exam Year | Total Vacancies |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1056 |
| 2023 | 1105 |
| 2022 | 1011 |
| Service Type | Pay Matrix Level |
|---|---|
| IAS/IPS/IFS | Level 10 (Starting) |
| Group A Services | Level 10 |
| Group B Services | Level 8 |
The application fee for the UPSC Civil Services Examination is INR 100.
Candidates must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 32 years as of August 1st of the examination year.
Candidates must hold a Bachelor’s Degree from any recognized university or institution. Candidates appearing for the final year examination are also eligible to apply, provided they produce proof of passing at the time of the Main Examination.
| Paper | Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSAT (Paper II) | Aptitude/Reasoning | 80 | 200 | 2 Hours |
Note: Negative marking of 1/3rd of the marks assigned to the question applies for every wrong answer.
The starting basic pay for entry-level Civil Servants (IAS/IPS) is INR 56,100 per month under Pay Matrix Level 10, plus applicable allowances including Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), and Travel Allowance (TA).
Admit cards are released on upsc.gov.in. Candidates must carry a printed e-Admit Card and an original Photo ID (Aadhaar, PAN, Voter ID, or Passport) to the examination venue.
UPSC releases the official answer key for the Preliminary Examination only after the entire recruitment process (including the final result) is concluded. Candidates may check the official portal under the 'Examination' section for the 'Cut-off Marks and Answer Keys' link.
The CSAT paper is strictly qualifying in nature. Scores in Paper II are not counted for the Preliminary merit list, which is determined solely by Paper I (General Studies). Final merit is based on the Main Examination and Interview marks.
Focus on Reading Comprehension (approx. 25-30 questions) as it is the most reliable scoring area. Practice Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning using previous 10 years' UPSC question papers. Maintain a 33% threshold focus but ensure accuracy to avoid negative marking pitfalls. Allocate 30 minutes for passage analysis and 90 minutes for quantitative and reasoning sections.
The following data represents the official cut-off marks for the UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, specifically for General Studies Paper-II (CSAT), which is a qualifying paper requiring a minimum of 33% marks (66 out of 200) as per the UPSC notification guidelines. The data is sourced directly from official UPSC result write-ups and examination notifications.
| Exam Year | Paper | Qualifying Requirement | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
| 2012 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
| 2013 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
| 2014 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
| 2015 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
| 2016 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
| 2017 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
| 2018 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
| 2019 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
| 2020 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
| 2021 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
| 2022 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
| 2023 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
| 2024 | General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) | 33% (66 Marks) | 200 |
Source: Official UPSC Civil Services Examination Rules and Notification PDFs (Annual). Note: CSAT is a qualifying paper; candidates must score 33% to qualify for the evaluation of General Studies Paper-I.