Top 10 Landmark Judgments Every Law Clerk Aspirant Must Know

Introduction

The Indian judicial system has witnessed numerous landmark judgments that have shaped the country's legal landscape. As a law clerk aspirant, it is essential to be familiar with these significant court decisions, as they provide a foundation for understanding the legal principles and concepts that govern the Indian legal system. In this article, we will explore the top 10 landmark judgments that every law clerk aspirant must know.

1. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)

This landmark judgment is considered one of the most significant in Indian legal history. The Supreme Court held that the Parliament's power to amend the Constitution is not unlimited and that certain fundamental rights, such as the right to equality and freedom of speech, are inviolable.

2. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)

In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that the right to travel abroad is a fundamental right and that the government cannot impose unreasonable restrictions on this right. The judgment also established the principle of proportionality in administrative law.

3. Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985)

This landmark judgment recognized the right to livelihood as a fundamental right and held that the state cannot deprive a person of their livelihood without following the principles of natural justice.

4. Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975)

In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that the election of a candidate can be set aside if it is found that the candidate has engaged in corrupt practices. The judgment also established the principle of strict liability in election law.

5. S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994)

This landmark judgment established the principle of federalism and held that the President's power to dismiss a state government is not absolute and must be exercised in accordance with the principles of natural justice.

6. Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997)

In this case, the Supreme Court recognized the right to work with dignity as a fundamental right and laid down guidelines for preventing sexual harassment in the workplace.

7. Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)

This landmark judgment decriminalized homosexuality and recognized the right to sexual orientation as a fundamental right.

8. Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018)

In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that adultery is not a criminal offense and recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right.

9. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)

This landmark judgment recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right and held that the state cannot collect personal data without following the principles of natural justice.

10. Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017)

In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that triple talaq is unconstitutional and recognized the right to equality and dignity as fundamental rights.

Conclusion

In conclusion, these landmark judgments have shaped the Indian legal landscape and provide a foundation for understanding the legal principles and concepts that govern the Indian legal system. As a law clerk aspirant, it is essential to be familiar with these significant court decisions and to stay updated on recent developments in Indian law.

Preparation Tips for the Supreme Court of India Law Clerk Exam

• Study landmark judgments and their impact on Indian law
• Practice legal reasoning and analysis
• Stay updated on current legal developments in India
• Focus on developing strong research and writing skills